Greece pt. 3

Warring City States:
main idea: power and authority
- many political systems today mirror some governments in Greece
terms and names:
- polis: fundamental political unit in ancient Greece
- acropolis: citizens gathered to discuss city government
- monarchy: a single person rules as a king
- aristocracy: government ruled a small group of noble
- oligarchy: government ruled by a few powerful people
- tyrant: powerful, seized control of the government
- democracy: when the people rule instead of higher up people
- helot: peasants forced to stay on the land where they worked
- phalanx: fearsome formation the Greeks created
- Persian Wars: between Greece and Persian empire
- Greece had many different governments
- the sons off wealthy people got an education while everyone else didn't and had to work
- after school when the boys were older they went to military school to learn there and defend Athens

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